Universities have never been static.
Time and again, they’ve reshaped themselves to meet the demands of a changing world. Empires have risen and fallen, governments have collapsed, and entire societies have transformed—yet universities have endured, often anchoring those shifts or rising despite them.
In the past, transformation was often sparked by singular disruptions—wars, empires, political revolutions. And while these transformations were bold, they were largely led by individual institutions responding to their national contexts. Today, the challenges we face are more expansive and more entangled, spanning continents, economies, technologies, and ecologies. Meeting this moment will require something far greater than incremental reform or institutional adaptation. It will require a collective, cross-sector redesign rooted in bold ideas and shared purpose.
By 2030, more than 120 million additional learners are expected to seek higher education1. Meeting that demand will require a 48 percent increase in capacity of the higher education system, translating to the need for around 2,200 new universities to be built each year. At the same time, the global talent gap is projected to reach 85 million. As we face this staggering disconnect between demand and capacity, the question confronting us isn’t if higher education must change, but how.
Conversations with university leaders, government officials, business executives, and other stakeholders reveal a shared sense of urgency—an urgency echoed in the Future of Jobs Report 20252. Policymakers face pressure to accelerate human capital development. Employers lament the mismatch between graduate skills and workforce needs. Students struggle with outdated curricula, archaic teaching models, and learning environments that fail to address their financial realities and diverse learning needs. And higher education leaders face structural barriers, including underfunded institutions, rigid regulatory environments, and entrenched bureaucracies, that make the task of transformation daunting.
Universities have long demonstrated their capacity to evolve, but what defines this moment is a new imperative: to redesign.